Speaking of Krystian Zimerman's 60th birthday, to celebrate I am posting below a feature I wrote about him for PIANIST Magazine in 2007. Time flies. I hope you enjoy it. JD
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| Krystian Zimerman. Photo: Hirochi Yamamoto/DGG |
There aren’t many
pianists today who can be thought of as cult figures, but Krystian Zimerman is
one of them. Catapulted to fame on winning the Chopin Competition in Warsaw in
1975, in the days when competitions still counted, Zimerman was instantly one
of the hottest properties on the piano scene. And with the years and the
decades, his artistry has kept on growing. A recording contract with Deutsche
Grammophon found him becoming the only pianist to record with both Herbert von
Karajan and Leonard Bernstein (the maestros were notorious arch-rivals) and his
recordings of works such as the Chopin Ballades, Debussy Preludes and Ravel
Concertos are regarded as definitive. Awards, acclaim and adoration seem to
follow him wherever he goes.
Many musicians would
be content with such stardom. But not Zimerman. His extraordinary personal
standards have become ever more demanding – principally upon himself. He has a
reputation for perfectionism, but this is rather an understatement. His
ever-questing approach to music led him to form his own orchestra with which to
tour the two Chopin concertos conducting from the keyboard back in 1999, the
150th anniversary of the composer’s death. He travels with his own
piano, which he always prepares himself – he’s an expert technician. As for
recitals, his programme planning can be a drawn-out process. When we spoke in
mid-January, he was still working out what he will play for his Royal Festival
Hall recital on 27 May. Pianophiles, for their part, would turn out to hear him
play nursery rhymes.
Even so, don’t concert
promoters jump up and down gnashing their teeth while they wait for his decision?
“I don’t know about the teeth,” Zimerman quips, “and as for the jumping, it depends…
Perhaps on the floor is my picture!” Much laughter. “I am really looking
forward to playing in London,” he assures us. “I will give the best possible
programme I can, and I have been working day and night on it for the past half
year.”
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| Photo: Kasskara/DGG |
The difficulty is, he
says, that he’s planning programmes up to the end of 2010, taking account of
several anniversaries – among them, Chopin, Liszt and Schumann – and trying not
to duplicate pieces in locations where he’s played frequently, while also
catering to halls to which he’s relatively new (he played in Portugal for the
first time last year). “As you can imagine, there is a temptation to use in new
venues some of the programmes I have played in the past; but I cannot, because
the next concert is a place where I’ve played more than 60 concerts. I not only
have to plan geographically, because of the piano transport, but also
programmatically so that the pieces are being used in a sufficiently economic
way. For every artist, our repertoire is our capital.”
Zimerman has designed
a special van to transport his piano (“it breaks down every half an hour,” he
grumbles) and has himself made a number of tools to lift, shift and shunt the
three-legged giant. Some listeners are astonished to learn that he’s his own
technician, but Zimerman gives a verbal shrug: “It’s a wooden box with strings,
but it’s like a human being: you want to take care of it. Basically the point
is to make my life a little easier. I used to play concerts in the 1970s and
1980s on different pianos and I would be fighting with the instruments,
wondering why they were like this. As I was already working earlier on making
spare parts, and in my free time I was making some money from this to survive,
I learned how these parts are being made and how different they can be in
various pianos. So when I play certain pieces that I know depend on a particular
part of the mechanism, I’m trying to implement in my instrument a mechanism on
which I don’t have to fight in order to achieve this quality.
“In the last five
years I developed new methods that give me much greater freedom and variety. I
am very proud of my Tokyo recital, which will be on DVD, containing Mozart,
Beethoven, Ravel and Gershwin. These are four completely different ways of
sound-making, four completely different ways of piano-playing, four completely
different personalities, yet I managed to make a keyboard where I could play
the whole programme to my own satisfaction. That was a tremendous success for
me and it should be on the market within the next six months.”
A Zimerman recital is
always an event – and a comparatively rare one. He has usually limited himself
to 45-50 concerts per year, and in addition he’s had more than his fair share
of health troubles. Pollution from the coal mines in his native Silesia left
him prone to lung problems, and last year a leg injury forced the cancellation
of an American tour. He has, moreover, strong views on the illicit recording of
concerts by audience members, and various venues’ unwillingness or inability to
prevent this has sometimes made him reluctant to return to them. But even if
fans are occasionally left frustrated, such feelings evaporate when he does
play – one bar in that pure-gold tone, one phrase turned with such wit,
tenderness and wisdom.
Zimerman was born in
Zabrze, a small mining town near Katowice, in 1956. The only child of an
engineer who was a keen amateur musician, as a boy he took the piano for
granted; he was startled, he says, “when I discovered that not every house has
a piano”. He had only one teacher: Andrzej Jasinski, who was based at the music
school in Katowice, to which town the teenage Zimerman used to commute by train
at unearthly hours of the morning (he has nocturnal tendencies even today). Jasinski,
he says, has recently been the subject of a documentary film: “It shows exactly
what he is, so honest and without any poses, very natural.”
At 18, Zimerman was
then the youngest pianist to have won the Chopin Competition, and as a Pole
himself – and one who bore more than a passing physical resemblance to Chopin –
he captured the public imagination immediately. His first recordings included
LPs of four Mozart sonatas, the Chopin waltzes and the Brahms sonatas, which
were all critically acclaimed – but he has never authorised their release on
CD. Admirers of his white-hot, visionary interpretations of the Chopin sonatas
waited with bated breath for the recording. They’re still waiting. But
Zimerman, who says he’s currently finishing a disc of Szymanowski piano music
that he began in 1991, drops a loaded hint that among three more CDs he’s
planning for DG in the years ahead, the longed-for sonatas may yet materialise.
“I think I finally figured out how to do this,” he remarks – adding wryly, “though
I have been supposed to record them since 1975!”
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| photo: Kasskara/DGG |
Another great Chopin
pianist was a vital influence in Zimerman’s life: no less a figure than Arthur
Rubinstein. Zimerman would go to play to him whenever the opportunity arose and
says that he’s still benefiting from this legendary musician’s insights: “I
find myself almost every day profiting from this period in my life and building
on it,” he says. “There were things that I didn’t think of at that point as
being possible; only now do I come to understand their full potential.”
On Zimerman’s studio
wall hangs a drawing of Rubinstein by Jean Cocteau. “We went to have coffee in a
little bar in Paris near the Avenue Foch and he was talking about many, many
things. He was wearing a suit he hadn’t used for about 40 years. At some point
he put his hand in his pocket to look for a handkerchief, found this piece of
paper and almost cleaned his mouth with it! Then he unfolded it and said, ‘Oh,
look, Jean drew this’. I was really stupid and didn’t know who ‘Jean’ was. He
said ‘Jean Cocteau. You can have it,’ and gave it to me…”
The 25th
anniversary of Rubinstein’s death fell last December. Zimerman well remembers
that tragic evening a quarter of a century ago. “It was a terrible shock. I had
a recital that day – of all pieces, I played the ‘Funeral March’ Sonata of
Chopin, and it was one of the best performances I ever did of it. Two days
earlier I had spoken to Rubinstein – I telephoned and he invited me to his
house. But I had a slight flu and as I wouldn’t like to be the one he caught
the flu from, I told him that I preferred to speak on the phone and I would
come and visit him when I was next in Switzerland. Then, after the recital,
someone came backstage and told me Rubinstein had died. I couldn’t speak for
several hours. It’s been 25 years now, but you never really get used to this
feeling. I can now think peacefully about it and I am glad he had such a great
life. It contained enough to fill several human lives, with sense and with
direction. Such a positive life, full of the wonderful joy of giving to people
and sharing with them!”
In 1981, Zimerman and
his wife, Maja, were away on tour when martial law was declared in Poland. They
elected not to return and subsequently settled in the Swiss countryside not far
from Basel, where they still live today with their two teenage children,
Claudia and Ricki. Here Zimerman has built what appears to be an ideal life,
home and workplace, with soundproofed studio, space for his plentiful archive
of recordings and books, and panoramic views across the Jura mountains.
Nevertheless, he still
finds travel stimulating. “You can find, when you go somewhere different, you
suddenly have new ideas, you get inspired, you see things from another angle,”
he says. He usually spends two months per year in Japan and the same or more in
the States. “Often I don’t go out of my apartment, but the reason for being
there is that my brain dares to think differently and I start to solve problems
which I can’t solve sitting here with the most fantastic facilities.” You’re not
unlikely to find him whiling away the evening in a late-opening bookshop in New
York or Tokyo; he’s much saddened by the evaporation of his favourite US record
stores due to Internet retailing and other, more pernicious issues.
But after 2009 you may
not find him in America at all. He’s increasingly reluctant to visit a
superpower where he feels much in politics and society has gone badly awry. For
a while, he says, he won’t plan further tours there, beyond what’s already in
the diary. “For the last seven years the political developments in this country
have made me less and less motivated to go there. Maybe something will change
in the next years, but at the moment I don’t feel comfortable with so many
things in the States. I think if you don’t have the right motivation to do
something, you shouldn’t do it. There’s an awareness that comes with age: you
feel increasingly that you should start to be a grown-up and make a clear
stand. I thought I should take the risk and start to act and speak what I feel.
“A lot of people think
that when they choose the next president suddenly everything will be forgotten
and the world will be fine. No. I think when the damage is done, first you have
to undo the damage. You have to face the consequences and try to repair what
was destroyed. Thousands of people were killed in a completely unnecessary war
that was completely wrong, and it will just not do to change the president and
pull out of the process there – it will not undo the damage. I think it needs
much, much more. And so much tension has been created that this will sooner or
later break out in the form of terrorism. I’m almost sure that in 20 or 30
years’ time we will think of this era not as a time of fighting terrorism, but
a time of creating it, and President Bush will definitely be one of the
persons, together with Mr Rumsfeld and a few others, who will have to take
responsibility for this.”
Zimerman’s complex existence
fortunately has room for fun as well as hard work and strong convictions. One of
his great enthusiasms is ice-diving. What’s the attraction? “For me it’s the
function of going into another world,” he says. “It doesn’t necessarily have to
be terribly interesting. If you see sharks or whales it’s fantastic, but that
isn’t the point. The whole sensation of getting into another physical
surrounding where your body functions completely differently, where you have no
portable phone and internet access, it’s already paying back the effort.” For many
people, I suggest, listening to music has the same effect. “Exactly!” says
Zimerman. “And maybe that’s why it’s such a joy for me, maybe that’s why I see
a parallel here.”
And the fans flocking
time and again to Zimerman’s concerts are in no doubt that that’s what his
playing does for them. Zimerman carries us into another universe of sound, on a
level that most others can barely imagine. All that perfectionism has only one
aim: to produce maximum quality for his audience. Let him play anything,
anywhere, under whatever conditions he demands; we’ll be there. Hearing him at
the Royal Festival Hall in 1980 was one of my own formative experiences; it
showed me that music was indeed a world all its own. Without that, I wouldn’t
be here now, speaking to him. “What would life be without music?” says
Zimerman. “My God…”
